Medical cybernetics
Published April 26th, 2008 in UncategorizedMedical Cybernetics is a field of applied cybernetics which utilizes the concepts of cybernetics to medical research and pratice. It covers an emerging working program for the application of systems- and communications-theory, connectionism and decision theory on biomedical research and health related questions.
Contents |
Overview
Medical Cybernetics searches for quantitative descriptions of biological dynamics primarily in the intact, but beyond also in the diseased organism in order to gain new insights into the principles of life and its perturbations and to gather evidence based foundations for clinical decision making * J.W. Dietrich (2004), Medical Cybernetics - A Definition, Medizinische Kybernetik, 2004. . It investigates intercausal networks in human biology, medical decision making and information processing structures in the living organism.
Medical cybernetics: Topics
- Systems Theory in medical sciences
The scope of systems theory in the medical sciences is searching for and modelling of physiological dynamics in the intact and diseased organism to gain deeper insights into the organizational principles of life and its perturbations.
- Medical information and Communication Theory
Motivated by the awareness of information as an essential principle of life the application of communication theory to biomedicine aims to mathematically describe signalling processes and information storage in different physiological layers.
- Connectionism
Connectionistic models describe information processing in neural networks - thus forming a bridge between biological and technological research.
- Medical Decision Theory (MDT)
The Goal of MDT is to gather evidence based foundations for decision making in the clinical setting.
See also
- Related fields
- Biological cybernetics,
- Complex systems
- Cybernetics
- Systems theory
- Prosthetics
- Related scientists
- William Ross Ashby
- Claude Bernard
- Valentin Braitenberg
- Walter Cannon
- Stephen Grossberg
- Humberto Maturana
- Warren McCulloch
- Related scientists
- Walter Pitts
- Arturo Rosenblueth
- Robert Trappl
- Francisco Varela
- Frederic Vester
- Paul Watzlawick
References
Further reading
- V.V. Parin (1959), “Introduction to medical Cybernetics” in NASA Technical Translation no.F-459-F-462, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1959.
External links
- Institute for Medical Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence, Medical University Vienna, Austria
- Medical Cybernetics in the Open Encyclopedia Project
- Portal Server Medizinische Kybernetik | Medical Cybernetics
- UCLA Biocybernetics Laboratory, Los Angeles, Ca, USA
References
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- PLoS Biology - Genomic Insights into Methanotrophy: The Complete Many insights into methylotrophy have been gained from the recently available partial genome sequence of Methylobacterium extorquens (AM1) (Chistoserdova et
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- Some Fundamental Insights Into the Benevolent Nature of Capitalism George Reisman: Some Fundamental Insights Into the Benevolent Nature of Capitalism.
- Plant Study Reveals New Insights Into How Genomes Work Cells keep a close watch over the transcriptome — the totality of all parts of the genome that are expressed in any given cell at any given time.
- Research News: New Insights into Hydrated Electrons Will Aid New Insights into Hydrated Electrons Will Aid Biologists, Chemists. Contact: Dan Krotz, (510) 486-4019, dakrotz@lbl.gov. BERKELEY, CA – Sometimes, it pays
- PLoS Biology - Ancient DNA Provides New Insights into the (2005) Ancient DNA Provides New Insights into the Evolutionary History of New Zealand's Extinct Giant Eagle. PLoS Biol 3(1): e9 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.
- PLoS Computational Biology - The Modular Organization of Domain Citation: del Sol A, Carbonell P (2007) The Modular Organization of Domain Structures: Insights into Protein–Protein Binding. PLoS Comput Biol 3(12): e239
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